Copyright Exploitation: Content Domination is Unfair

2009 November 4

According to PC World, The Beatles are remastered once again in a new and better format,

EMI will release next month a collection of remastered Beatles albums on aTheBeatles-color special edition USB drive, to the joy of fans and geeks alike. The apple-shaped 16GB USB drive will be loaded with the remastered audio tracks from the Beatles’ 14 albums, and will set you back a cool $330 (£200).

Perpetual Intellectual Property ownership hurts society. The Beatles, as so many other artists, have become a staple of culture. They are due compensation – insert every free market theory inducing creativity here – and I concur. However, there is a balancing act that must happen to prevent companies from exploiting consumers 40 years later. Society has a interest in letting artists make a profit and then eventually giving the community rights to the benefit from culture. Who is making the profit now? Not the Beatles! This unbridled profit motive does not extend indefinitely.

Selling “Beatles on USB” for a price that has not diminished over 40 years is capitalism manipulated. nocopyright

Second, and what really is infuriating, is the continual re-purchasing of the same content.  Suppose I bought this media in 4 Track, 8 Track, Microcassette, Betamax, Laserdisc, Compact Disc, Mini Disc, WMA, MP3, Ogg, AAC, HD-DVD, Blu-Ray, SD, Micro-SD, USB.  Why don’t we separate the physical product from intellectual product – Money. I contend that person simply does not buy an encapsulated product, but they buy personal use rights to the media not to unduly impinge on the creator.

Reselling the same content is a scheme for profit. I will buy my own 16GB USB for 24.99 and upload the content I already bought. How can it be legal to extort consumers like this?

Blame Game

I submit that business interests have undermined the constitutional principle that bans indefinite copyrights. In the 1998, the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, pushed the established boundaries further; here is the bill as S.505 that was enacted in 1998.

“the duration of copyright willbe 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation,whichever is shorter”. – Copyright Basics by US Copyright Office

Special interests have built a perpetually increasing structure of copyright length. Not only have these products seen profit, often grossly so, but they seem poised to retain these rights almost indefinitely – as much as corporeal beings can perceive. By the time these copyrights expire, all the authors would be dead! Copyright

In Eldred v. Ashcroft (2003) opinion, these growing limits were upheld;

“Nothing before this Court warrants construction of the CTEA’s (Sonny Bono Act) 20-year term extension as a congressional attempt to evade or override the “limited Times” constraint. Critically, petitioners fail to show how the CTEA crosses a constitutionally significant threshold with respect to “limited Times” that the 1831, 1909, and 1976 Acts did not. Those earlier Acts did not create perpetual copyrights, and neither does the CTEA”

GinsburgJ., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which RehnquistC.J., and O’ConnorScaliaKennedySouter, and ThomasJJ., joined. StevensJ., and BreyerJ., filed dissenting opinions. Lawrence Lessig, for petitioners. Theodore B. Olson , Great Falls, VA, for respondent.

At what constitutional point does a copyright fail for perpetual reasons? The reasoning of the court suggests that so long as the legislature defines a finite amount of time that it does not offend the constitutionality.

Due to lengthy copyrights, companies will inevitably derive a stream of profit from the public… even though The Beatles content is 40 years old.  Further, the restrictive copyrights mean that they can keep reselling these same songs, on different formats, without violating any laws.

I, for one, can’t wait until the next arguments for 130 year copyrights. Take it away John.

8 Responses leave one →
  1. 2009 November 6

    Interesting….

    “”"In a contentious court battle launched by record label EMI, the brazen owner of online retailer BlueBeat has begun combeatles bluebeatplying with a new court order to stop selling Beatles music online, after offering a quirky defense that he owns the copyright to the songs at issue.

    In a message sent from his iPhone earlier this week, BlueBeat owner Hank Risan told his attorney that he — rather than EMI or Apple Corps — is the rightful owner of the Beatles tunes for sale on his Web site, according to a report in paidContent.org.

    Risan contended that he authored the songs using “psycho-acoustic simulations.” These simulations “are my synthetic creation of that series of sounds which best expresses the way I believe a particular melody should be heard as a live performance,” he messaged.

    But on Wednesday, a Los Angeles judge rejected BlueBeat’s assertions that it is selling only re-recorded versions of the songs. Instead, the judge found in favor of EMI, a record label that argued in court that BlueBeat is “thumbing their noses” at EMI and Apple.

    Ruling that BlueBeat hasn’t provided enough evidence to back up its claims, the judge came out with an injunction banning the company from streaming or selling tracks from the Beatles and other EMI music artists.

    As of Friday at about 9:15 a.m. Eastern time, BlueBeat has indeed stopped selling the unauthorized downloads of the Beatles tracks, previously hawked at bargain basement pricing of 25 cents a track.

    The tunes are still visible on the site. Clicking on “Buy” prompts a message that the tracks aren’t available for purchase.

    Risan’s claims rest on a section of the Copyright Act — often applied to music by tribute bands — exempting recordings that “imitate or simulate those in the copyrighted sound recording,” according to an account by the BBC.

    Yet the Beatles tracks might possibly return to BlueBeat at some point, and with court approval. On a date set for November 20, a court will hear arguments presented by both sides.

    Meanwhile, EMI, the owner of the original Beatles recordings, has been in longtime talks with Apple Corps — the company set up by the Beatles to look after their catalog — about arranging some kind of legitimate deal for selling the tunes online.”"”

    http://www.pcworld.com/article/181589/beatles_ban_takes_effect_at_bluebeat.html

  2. 2009 November 6

    Michael,I can’t believe you said this…’Perpetual Intellectual Property ownership hurts society’…

    I have the exact opposite point of view, especially when it comes to ‘my’ intellectual property.There is no free lunch.If you want to play, then you need to pay.

    I encourage every artist of any sort to sue anybody that steals intellectual property.I mean, the substantial similarity threshold is clear, so I suggest people just use original work, or liscense music or art from the heirs of the artist that created it.

    The government is trying to cease the copyright of Mickey Mouse from Disney right now…Thank God for Sonny Bono.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act

    If that copyright is not extended, then the black and white version of Mickey is now in the public domain.Guess what, you can expect a lot of Mickey Mouse black and white porn if that happens.
    The figgin sky s going to fall, man.That would be damaging to me in a variety of ways man…

    Please talk to me, get a different side.This would injure our kids, I mean, what eles am I going to leave them as an inheritance, they can take old work, polish it up with new technology and keep my legacy happening for generations to come…

    People inherit property, and intelluctual ”property” is just that, another form of a physical gift, like a house,or gold or etc.

    Why do young people look at intellectual property as public propety, I mean.I advocate for 100,000 years and more, and have a stated chain of inheritance, but IP should never ever fall into that public domain trap.

    Reconsider this, seriously, put yourself in the position of a creator, we already get screwed by the distribution monopoly that pays us pennies while they reap millions, so in death I support this one opportunity to actually financially benefit from what has come from my mind.Not some pimp that was not there.
    Man,Michael, what kind of claim could as person actually come up with to benefit from someone eles creativity, just because it may have been popular in the culture.

    I advocate for inheritance of property, but tax capital gains.
    All this immenent domain, and public domain is just big government siezing personal property.
    We all need to watch out and worry about that. Are we not capitalist anymore…

    This is an emotional reaction,I am kind of hurt, in a friendly way.I am committed to changing your mind on this man.I at least have to present the case against this.I find this whole logic to be counter productive.
    People would never create anything new if they could just copy and sample old artist work.Protecting copyrights creates the need for new hits.
    I mean listen to Hip Hop…all old music just talking over an old hit record.

    When I say in perpituity, that means forever.I think artist have a right to own their artwork a billion yars after they have passed away, and it is to be inherited by family.

    This was good aticle,I just respectfully disagree with everything you presented here.

    Sonny Bono was just trying to protect the creative future of America,from the temptation to plagerise or use old art without the fear of a legal battle, and extreme damages for doing so.

    I like new music, new ideas, new stuff…etc.This Sonny Bono law will simply protect the opportunity for young artist to create new art, not recreate old art, but new art, for new generations to come.

    I think everybody wants new creations, so let the old creators and their rightful heirs benefit financially from our blood, sweat and tears.It is not easy to sell art music, etc.so why make it harder…

    • 2009 November 6

      Jerry,

      Mickey Mouse is different, it represents both a Trademark and a Copyright for Disney. It is the face of Disney.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark

      For trademarks it is actually about 5 years of non-use that will cause maturation. Lets hold off on Mickey as that is a muddled issue incorporating elements from both subjects.

      What about characters that were used in the 1940’s but are untouched/unused? I fully understand the need for artists to have work protected and for that matter companies to seek protection. But it has limits.

      I think music and art have social, cultural and historical value beyond mere profit. Better put, I think reducing this value to something that can be bought and sold forever is unconscionable. The value is linked with society, it becomes part of its identity.

      Further, strict copyrights often deter creativity and advancement if they too closely linked – i.e. not a sufficient departure. The article I posted quotes the artist, ““psycho-acoustic simulations are my synthetic creation of that series of sounds which best expresses the way I believe a particular melody should be heard as a live performance,”

      I heard a sample and it sounds amazing(at least to an audiophile), but it is doubtful I will legally hear the collection – perhaps never, I am at the mercy of the content providers.

      How many years does an artist need to profit? If The Beatles had a family heir, then wouldn’t a perpetual license make a familial line that makes “kings out of men”? Artists should have the fair opportunity to enrich themselves and their family, but not to forever profit off the cultural value of society – that is a good for all of us, a public good.

  3. 2009 November 6

    Jerry, I won’t jump in on your discussion with Mike on copyrights, but does your position on IP extend to patents as well? Like say… patents on genetics?

    http://politicalcartel.org/2009/11/04/gene-patents-association-for-molecular-pathology-v-uspto/

    What about the exclusive period of pharmaceutical companies to sell new drugs without competition from private labels? Should that last for 100,000 years also? If not, what is the difference? What makes some intellectual property perpetual property of its creator and some limited before it enters the public domain?

  4. 2009 November 6

    I stand by the fact the fact that if you have to pass a law to sieze something away from me that I own, then that is not capitalism.I should have the right to set my price and conditions for it’s use ,given that I own it, just like any piece of property.

    Now, there are already classes for different items and expressions already in the copyright , trademark and patent law.
    I have a settlement for just such a thing..I own a phrase and can exploit it in the print and publication realm, and a clothing company owns the right to exploit this phrase int the clothing realm…
    It’s a meesed up judgement to deal with, but both parties are better off knowing what is the property that they own..

    They want to know that because there are two different forms of art…one is personal, expressive , abstract,,,etc…and the other is commercial..
    It is done for the money,that’s just a reality.
    This is what we are talking about.
    If the collateral damage of my definitionh of IP ownership is that we ruin the cloned medication industry, then so be it…
    I know we have better minds than that, so such an extreme outcome is not likely, but my sentiments should make clear my feelings for more stringent IP ownership periods…

    • 2009 November 7

      It’s interesting to note how both Europe and America are capitalist, yet have fundamentally different precepts about its role. The 20th century Industrialism type of capitalism left many people in great poverty, it was that harsh period. As a society I want to think we can move forward and not blindly follow profit. Mega-companies, for instance, leave older economic theories in the dust. Entire enterprises without a moral compass, surely that can’t be the correct way for a society to function. Think of KBR and the board of directors quashing Jamie’s rape claim – this behavior is endemic as solely profit is the goal.
      http://politicalcartel.org/2009/10/18/the-franken-anti-rape-amendment-to-h-r-3326/

      Capitalism isn’t a silver bullet, it has its limitations. One of the limitations, in my opinion, is granting absurdly long copyrights that treat the content as if it has zero cultural value.

      Re-release titles is not fair. Disney has a “Vault” where they throw movies to hide them away for the sole purpose of releasing them again in a decade to make profit. Hiding content is not for the public good. What if a 20 year old cartoon was a public good? If they re-master it, the updated content receives its own protections – so people can’t duplicate it. The old is publicly available but the new can be protected and sold.

      Also, all this copyright legislation has a massive lobby and thus extreme IP protection. Just like so many other scenario’s, the public is left without an active advocate.

      • 2009 November 7

        I just do not see the problem with controlling how one’s property,no matter how old it may be.
        The public good is being served by the preservation of the original work from deterioration and presentation.

        Most IP will be made availible for public consumption,but it is not public property, so there is no need for a public advocate.

        Most creators and inventors lose money developing a viable product, and we count on financial gain made in the long run.

        My definition of the long run is in perpetuity, and should not come with limitations.

  5. 2009 November 6

    I mean, do you believe in the homesteading laws…how was any of that fair.
    It’s old cases but relevant to this, I feel.
    If this is my design, song, whatever,church hymnal…I think that whoever created that tune,owns it..
    How is it good for America if the government is siezing my IP of any sort based on what they think is reasonable.
    I think forever is reasonable, or eles,Yes gentleman,
    I think it’s fair to re-release library titles in new and unknown technologies, forever, in perpetuity, and my heirs can manage after my death.
    That’s the idea, like what they have going at Disneyland…

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